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Feldspars
Orthoclase
Is a lovely gem, but too scarce to have become commercially
popular, - remains a collector's stone.
Microcline
is considered a gem when it exhibits a distinct bluish-green
color, to which the name "amazonite" or "Amazon
stone" has been applied. Generally this material
is cut into cabochons and beads since it is inexpensive
(several dollars per pound in the rough) and fairly
durable.
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Amazonite
has become popular among gem hobbyists. Good material
comes from Brazil, India, Amelia Court House, Virginia,
and Pike's Peak, Colorado. Other localities include
Tanzania, Canada, and the U.S.S.R. |
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Sunstone
is a type of albite or bytownite that has a golden-brown body
I . Its sheen is like that of moonstone, except that it is
gold colored 'ends to concentrate at the top of a cabochon.
Albite with a white iridescence is called peristerite. Sometimes
albite contains inclusions or flakes of a metallic mineral
that produce a "spangled" reflection as the is turned.
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DIAMONDS,
GEMSTONES & CRYSTALS
FACTS & FIGURES |
| Labradorite
is the most popular and interesting plagioclase
gem. This feldspar sometimes occurs in transparent
yellow crystals from which . tones can be faceted.
More commonly it forms crystalline mases extensive
internal twinning that produces many thin layers.
Light
interference from these layers produces a sheen
or glow that across the entire stone. Sometimes
the color is uniform over a large area, or it
may break up into patches of different colors.
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The,
colors include blue, blue-green, green, yellow,
and gold. Spectacular labradorite comes from Labrador,
the U.S.S.R., and Canada. Consumer Tips-Fine moonstone
is not common, especially material displaying
a blue, well-centered sheen, and fine sunstone
is just a¬s scarce. Faceted plagioclase gems
are very rare and may vary in price, with size
and quality. Maximum prices for any cut feldspar
would be , few tens of dollars per carat. With
the exception of moonstone, few of the feldspars
are used commercially, although they are widely
used by hobbyists. |
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Careful
study is required to determine the exact identity of a feldspar,
since optical properties are similar and chemistry is the
basic distinguishing feature. A questionable identification
might therefore have to be checked by a gem-testing laboratory
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