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Feldspars

Orthoclase Is a lovely gem, but too scarce to have become commercially popular, - remains a collector's stone.

Microcline is considered a gem when it exhibits a distinct bluish-green color, to which the name "amazonite" or "Amazon stone" has been applied. Generally this material is cut into cabochons and beads since it is inexpensive (several dollars per pound in the rough) and fairly durable.

 

Amazonite has become popular among gem hobbyists. Good material comes from Brazil, India, Amelia Court House, Virginia, and Pike's Peak, Colorado. Other localities include Tanzania, Canada, and the U.S.S.R.
 

Sunstone is a type of albite or bytownite that has a golden-brown body I . Its sheen is like that of moonstone, except that it is gold colored 'ends to concentrate at the top of a cabochon. Albite with a white iridescence is called peristerite. Sometimes albite contains inclusions or flakes of a metallic mineral that produce a "spangled" reflection as the is turned.

DIAMONDS, GEMSTONES & CRYSTALS
FACTS & FIGURES

Labradorite is the most popular and interesting plagioclase gem. This feldspar sometimes occurs in transparent yellow crystals from which . tones can be faceted. More commonly it forms crystalline mases extensive internal twinning that produces many thin layers.

Light interference from these layers produces a sheen or glow that across the entire stone. Sometimes the color is uniform over a large area, or it may break up into patches of different colors.

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The, colors include blue, blue-green, green, yellow, and gold. Spectacular labradorite comes from Labrador, the U.S.S.R., and Canada. Consumer Tips-Fine moonstone is not common, especially material displaying a blue, well-centered sheen, and fine sunstone is just a¬s scarce. Faceted plagioclase gems are very rare and may vary in price, with size and quality. Maximum prices for any cut feldspar would be , few tens of dollars per carat. With the exception of moonstone, few of the feldspars are used commercially, although they are widely used by hobbyists.

Careful study is required to determine the exact identity of a feldspar, since optical properties are similar and chemistry is the basic distinguishing feature. A questionable identification might therefore have to be checked by a gem-testing laboratory
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